水稻耐盐机理的研究:Ⅰ,不同基因型植株水平耐盐性初步比较
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国家自然科学基金


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    摘要:

    本文比较了外部形态和基本特性相似、而耐盐性有显著差异的3组共6个水稻基因型苗期对NaCl胁迫的不同反应,以盐害程度评级,相对生物量和鲜/干值等作为生长指标进行比较,证实耐盐基因型的耐盐程度显著地高于其对应的盐敏感基因型。析了水稻植株的Na~+、Cl~-含量,发现在NaCl胁迫下,耐盐基因型地上部的Na~+、Cl~-含量分别显著地低于其对应的盐敏感基因型。相关分析结果表明了稻株地上部的Na~+、Cl~-含量分别与上述三项生长指标高度相关,表明植株地上部Na~+、Cl~-含量可以作为水稻苗期耐盐性的一个生理指标。

    Abstract:

    Three pairs of rice genotypes,each pair having similar general characters but marked differences in salt tolerance ,were compared in terms of seedling responeses to Nacl stress.Based on such growth indices as appearance evaluation of salt damage relative biomass and fresh/dry matter ratios,it was confirmed that the salt-tolerance genotypes indeed outdid their salt-sensitive counterparts It was found from plant tissue analysis that Na+or Cl-content in the shoot of salt-to-lerant genotypes was significantly Lower than those of salt-sensitive genotypes.Correlation analysis showed that the Na+or Cl-ccntent in the shoot was highly correlated to the above growth indces ,indicating that Na+and/or Cl-content in the shoot can be used as a physiological index of salt tolerance in rice seedlings.

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严小龙 郑少玲.水稻耐盐机理的研究:Ⅰ,不同基因型植株水平耐盐性初步比较[J].华南农业大学学报,1992,(4):6-11

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