氟苯尼考颗粒与氟苯尼考粉在猪体内的药物动力学比较
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“十一五”国家科技支撑计划“兽用抗菌药物新制剂的研制与应用"(2006BAD31B06)


Comparative Pharmacokinetics of Florfenicol Granule and Florfenicol Powder in Pigs
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    健康猪14头随机分为A、B 2 组,分别单剂量胃管灌服氟苯尼考粉和颗粒,按体质量给药剂量均为30 mg/kg ,进行比较药动学研究.高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定其血药浓度.采用药动学分析软件WinNonlin5.2.1的非房室模型处理血药浓度-时间数据.氟苯尼考粉灌胃给药的主要药物动力学参数为:t1/2β=(10.22±0.18)h,ke =(0.07±0.01)h-1tmax=(1.67±0.48)h,Cmax=(24.68±1.13)μg·mL-1,AUC=(190.97±16.60)μg·mL-1·h,MRT=(8.33±0.42)h,tcp=(17.66±1.52)h.氟苯尼考颗粒灌胃给药的主要药物动力学参数为:t1/2β=(16.36±4.14)h,ke=(0.05±0.01)h-1tmax=(5.71±0.47)h,Cmax=(12.23±0.78)μg·mL-1,AUC=(155.44±6.59)μg·mL-1·h,MRT=(14.96±0.35 )h,tcp=(23.03±0.49)h.试验结果表明,与氟苯尼考粉相比,氟苯尼考颗粒的消除半衰期更长,有效血药浓度维持时间也较长.

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    Fourteen healthy pigs were divided into two groups of 7 pigs each. The pigs in group A were orally administrated with single dose of florfenicol powder at 30 mg/kg. The pigs in group B were also orally administrated with single dose of florfenicol granule at 30 mg/kg. Comparative study on the pharmacokinetics of florfenicol powder and florfenicol granule was carried out. Plasma concentration of florfenicol was determined by HPLC. The concentration-time data of florfenicol were analyzed by non-compartmental model based on pharmacokinetic software WinNonlin 5.2.1. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of powder following oral administration were: t1/2β=(10.22±0.18)h,ke=(0.07±0.01)h-1tmax=(1.67±0.48)h,Cmax=(24.68±1.13)μg·mL-1,AUC=(190.97±16.60)μg·mL-1·h,MRT=(8.33±0.42)h,tcp=(17.66±1.52)h. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of granule following oral administration were : t1/2β=(16.36±4.14)h,ke=(0.05±0.01)h-1tmax=(5.71±0.47)h,Cmax=(12.23±0.78)μg·mL-1,AUC=(155.44±6.59)μg·mL-1·h,MRT=(14.96±0.35 )h,tcp=(23.03±0.49)h. The results showed the granule of florfenicol after oral administration had slower elimination and longer effective time of the blood medicine density maintenance.

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刘帅帅,杨刚,赵永达,方秋华,黄显会.氟苯尼考颗粒与氟苯尼考粉在猪体内的药物动力学比较[J].华南农业大学学报,2012,33(2):235-238

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  • 收稿日期:2011-03-22
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-04-27