洋葱伯克霍尔德溶磷菌的筛选和溶磷培养条件优化
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科技部国际科技合作项目(2009DFA32360);昆明市科技局项目(09H130301)


Screening of phosphorus-solubilizing strain Burkholderia cenocepacia and optimizing of phosphate-dissolving culture condition
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    【目的】从磷矿区植物根围土中,筛选出具有较高溶磷能力的菌株及优化溶磷培养条件.【方法】通过稀释凃板法分离、筛选菌株,并进行全细胞脂肪酸分析和16S rDNA测序鉴定;正交试验优化溶磷培养条件.【结果和结论】筛选出22株具有溶磷能力的菌株,其中菌株YN2014102的溶磷能力最强,在10 g·L-1 的磷矿粉培养基中能释放244.75 mg·L-1 水溶性磷.经全细胞脂肪酸分析和16S rDNA测序,该菌株被鉴定为洋葱伯克霍尔德菌.正交试验的结果表明,在质量浓度10 g·L-1 的磷矿粉、28 ℃、摇床转速为180 r·min-1 的条件下培养5 d,溶磷效果最好,达277.08 mg·L-1.

    Abstract:

    【Objective】To isolate and screen phosphorus-solubilizing strains from the rhizospheric soil in phosphate ore zone and to optimize its phosphorus-solubilizing condition.【Method】 Dilution and plating were applied to screen and purify phosphorus-solubilizing strains. The whole-cell fatty acid was analyzed by gas chromatography and 16S rDNA sequence was identified. The orthogonal design test was used in optimizing phosphorus-solubilizing condition.【Result and conclusion】 Total 22 phosphorus-solubilizing strains were obtained by the traditional methodologies. YN2014102 strain showed a strong ability to dissolve phosphate, which could get 244.75 mg·L-1 available phosphorus from the 10 g·L-1 phosphate rock medium.YN2014102 strain was identified as Burkholderia cenocepacia based on its gas chromatography analysis of whole-cell fatty acid and 16S rDNA sequencing. When the bacterium was cultured in the 10 g·L-1 phosphate rock powder medium at 28 ℃ in a shaker with 180 r·min-1 for 5 days, the dissolve effect of solubilizing phosphorus was the best,which can obtain 277.08 mg·L-1 of available phosphorus in the medium.

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刘云华,吴毅歆,杨绍聪,何鹏飞,何月秋.洋葱伯克霍尔德溶磷菌的筛选和溶磷培养条件优化[J].华南农业大学学报,2015,36(3):78-82

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-23
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-04-29