The degradation of organophosphorus pesticides by hydrogen peroxide I. Characters and influencing factors of the degradation
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S482

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    Abstract:

    The characters and influencing factors of the degredation of organophosphorus pesticides of methamidophos, chlorpyrifos and monocrotophos by hydrogen peroxide (H_2O_2) were studied. The result showed that hydrogen peroxide had highly activity in degrading the organophosphorus pesticides, and the degradation rates were 5-13 times of that of the treatment without H_2O_2.Ultraviolet radiation could significantly increase the degradation of the pesticides, which were 3-9 times of the treatment with daylight, and 10-20 times of the treatment without light. When the initial pH-value was at 4-6,the lest degradation rates were gotten, while the rates increased with high basic condition. However, the degradation was restrained with the use of O_2. The degradation rates increased with the time of reaction. The degradation of pesticides was expected to get even better results at higher concentration of H_2O_2 concentration, and the degradation rates was decreased with more chemical added, however, the degraded amount increased.

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FANG Jian-feng, ZENG Xin-nian, XIONG Zhong-hua, YU Fei, DU Li-xiang. The degradation of organophosphorus pesticides by hydrogen peroxide I. Characters and influencing factors of the degradation[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University,2004,25(1):44-47

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