The present situation of grasslands and forage breeding in Heilongjiang Province has been analyzed in a systemic way in this letter. The directions ahead of forage breeding research was advanced, which is culturing forage and feed crop varieties of stronger resistance and high-yield with the way combining with the excellent and up-to-date technique and the common technique. It can provide fine forage varieties for adjusting the agricultural planting structure and the industrial structure, and improving the low-producing fields, and can promote the development of the grass industry and the agriculture and livestock fanning in Heilongjiang Province.