Effects of different selenium sources on production performance,thyroid level and immune function in sows during lactation
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    Abstract:

    【Objective】This experiment was conducted to study the effects of different Se sources on production performance,thyroid level and immune function in sows during lactation.【Method】A total of 200 LY(Landrace×Yorkshire)binary hybrid multiparous sows(healthy,with similar body condition,close due date,3-6 parities)were allotted to 10 groups randomly,with 20 replications in each group. Group one was the control group fed with basal diet without supplementation of Se. The other 9 groups were supplemented with 0.3,0.5 or 0.7 mg·kg-1 Se-containing sodium selenite,yeast selenium or nano-selenium respectively. The whole feeding experiment lasted for 58 days.【Result and conclusion】The birth mass of group supplemented with yeast selenium by 0.3,0.5 mg·kg-1 or nano-selenium by 0.5,0.7 mg·kg-1 was significantly higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The group with 0.5 mg·kg-1 selenium yeast was significantly higher than those of the control group and the group with sodium selenite in mass of weaning litter,litter mass gain and daily gain(P<0.05).The effect of different sources of selenium on 3,3′,5-triiodothyronine(T3)and 3,5,3′,5′-thyroxine(T4)mass concentrations in serum of lactation sows and sucking piglets was extremely significant (P<0.01).Compared with the control group,groups with sodium selenite or selenium yeast,the serum T3 mass concentration of sows fed on the diets supplemented with nano-selenium group significantly(P<0.01)increased by 29.52%,17.24% or 23.63%,respectively,but the serum T4 mass concentration significantly(P<0.01)decreased by 24.71%,30.88% or 33.86% respectively. Compared with the group with sodium selenite or selenium yeast,the serum IgA and IgM mass concentration of sows fed on the diets with nano-selenium increased by 85.39% and 79.35%(P<0.01)or 24.19% and 50.98%(P<0.01)respectively. Compared with the control group,the serum IgG mass concentration of sucking piglets from the sows fed on the diets with sodium selenite, nano-selenium or selenium yeast significantly(P<0.01)increased by 19.11%,43.39% or 34.63% respectively,while the serum IgA and IgM mass concentration increased by 93.67%,160.75% or 132.91% and 90.91%,140.91%or 102.27% respectively.The results indicate that nano-selenium or selenium yeast supplemented in diets can significantly improve the reproductive performance and immune function of sows,and regulating the secretion of thyroxine.

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LIN Jinyu, LIN Changguang, ZHAN Guilan, LIN Zaoyou, LIU Yaxuan, ZHENG Jingui. Effects of different selenium sources on production performance,thyroid level and immune function in sows during lactation[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University,2015,36(1):1-8

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History
  • Received:June 13,2014
  • Revised:
  • Adopted:
  • Online: January 06,2015
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