闫豪玮,穆月英.组织参与赋能农户增收的限度与机制分析[J].,2024,(6):76-89 |
组织参与赋能农户增收的限度与机制分析 |
Upper Limit and Mechanism of Organizational Participation in Enhancing Farmers' Income |
投稿时间:2024-07-17 |
DOI:10.7671/j.issn.1672-0202.2024.06.007 |
中文关键词: 组织参与 农民增收 技术获取 质量认证 销售渠道 |
英文关键词:organizational participation increase farmers’ income technology acquisition quality certification sales channels |
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(18ZDA074);国家自然科学基金项目(71773121);现代农业产业技术体系北京市产业经济与政策创新团队项目(BAIC11-2023) |
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中文摘要: |
促进农户增收是实现农业农村现代化的必然要求,然而小农户与大市场的矛盾制约了农户增收,而农业产业组织的快速发展为增加农户收入提供了重要契机,但成效仍有待检验。基于产业组织理论模型和博弈理论模型构建组织参与赋能农户增收的理论框架,运用河北、山东、辽宁、北京和天津五省市687个蔬菜种植户调研数据,实证分析组织参与对农户种植收入的影响效应和作用机制。研究表明:第一,组织参与对农户种植收入具有显著正向影响,且处理内生性问题后结果依然稳健;第二,组织参与对新生代、高受教育程度、强社会网络、高种植收入农户的增收效应更加明显,呈现出“马太效应”;第三,组织参与通过促进技术获取、质量认证、销售渠道拓宽等机制增加农户种植收入。由此,应因地制宜促进各类产业组织发展,在关注农户差异的基础上增强产业组织带动能力,以助力农户共享农业发展成效。 |
英文摘要: |
Enhancing farmers' income is a fundamental prerequisite for achieving the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, however, the tension between small farmers and large markets has hindered farmers’ income growth. Nevertheless, the rapid advancement of agricultural industrial organizations presents a significant opportunity to bolster farmers' incomes, although their effectiveness remains to be empirically validated. This paper constructs a theoretical framework for empowering income growth among farmers through organizational participation, grounded in industrial organization theory and game theory models. Utilizing survey data from 687 vegetable growers across Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Beijing and Tianjin, we conducted an empirical analysis on the impact and mechanisms by which organizational participation influences farmers' planting income. The findings indicate that: First, organizational participation has a substantial positive effect on farmers' planting income; this result holds robust even after addressing endogeneity concerns.Second, organizational participation has a more significant effect on increasing income for the new generation, highly educated individuals, strong social networks, and high-income farmers, exhibiting the “Matthew effect”. Third, organizational participation enhances planting income through mechanisms such as facilitating access to technology, obtaining quality certifications, and expanding sales channels.Therefore, it is imperative to promote targeted development of diverse industrial organizations while considering farmer heterogeneity in order to enable equitable sharing of agricultural development benefits. |
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