李飞飞,李天成.家庭隔代抚育与农村中老年人主观幸福感[J].,2024,(6):103-116
家庭隔代抚育与农村中老年人主观幸福感
Intergenerational Caregiving in Rural Families and Subjective Well-Being of Elderly
投稿时间:2024-09-21  
DOI:10.7671/j.issn.1672-0202.2024.06.009
中文关键词:  农村家庭隔代抚育  农村中老年人幸福感  代际支持  人口老龄化
英文关键词:intergenerationalcaregiving in rural families  well-being of the rural elderly  intergenerational support  population aging
基金项目:教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(20JZD031)
作者单位
李飞飞 华南农业大学 经济管理学院, 广东 广州 510642 华南农业大学 广东农村政策研究中心, 广东 广州 510642 
李天成 华南农业大学 经济管理学院, 广东 广州 510642 华南农业大学 广东农村政策研究中心, 广东 广州 510642 
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中文摘要:
      利用2021年中国健康与养老追踪调查调和数据(Harmonized CHARLS)和2018年CHARLS数据,探讨了农村隔代抚育对农村中老年人幸福感的影响。研究发现:第一,隔代抚育能够提升农村中老年人幸福感。隔代抚育的强度、抚育孙子女经历、抚育方式三个不同维度的隔代抚育方式对农村中老年人幸福感有不同的影响,其中无论是否与子女或者孙子女同住,抚育孙子女均提升了农村中老年人主观幸福感。第二,隔代抚育通过农户家庭结构、社会关系网络和个体结构提升农村中老年人幸福感。第三,隔代抚育对农村中老年人幸福感的影响效应在农村中老年人性别、年龄、婚姻、居住地四个方面存在异质性。基于以上结论,在延迟退休政策对农村中老年人影响相对较弱的背景下,本文认为应出台相关补贴政策,以提升农村中老年人幸福感,积极应对与解决人口老龄化问题,促进健康中国发展。
英文摘要:
      The impact of intergenerational caregiving on the well-being of rural elderly was explored using data from the 2021 China Health and Aging Tracking Survey Reconciliation (Harmonized CHARLS) and the 2018 CHARLS. The study found that, first, intergenerational caregiving can enhance the well-being of rural elderly. Three different dimensions of intergenerational caregiving, namely intensity of intergenerational caregiving, experience of caring for grandchildren, and fostering style, have different effects on the well-being of rural elderly, in which caring for grandchildren, whether or not they live with their children or grandchildren, enhancesthe subjective well-being of rural elderly. Second, intergenerational care enhances the well-being of rural elderly through family structure, Social networkingand individual structure. Third, the effect of intergenerational caregiving on the well-being is heterogeneous in terms of gender, age, marriage, and place of residence of rural older adults. Based on the above conclusions, and against the background of the relatively weak impact of the delayed retirement policy on rural older persons, this paper argues that rural elderly should be encouraged to take care of their grandchildren, and that relevant subsidy policies should be introduced in order to enhance their sense of well-being, to positively cope with and solve the problem of population aging, and to promote the development of a healthy China.
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