乡村旅游低碳化转型驱动乡村空间再造的逻辑与路径
Theoretical Logic and Realistic Path of Rural Spaces Reproduction Empowered by the Low-Carbonization Transformation of Rural Tourism Industry in China
投稿时间:2024-05-24  修订日期:2024-10-03
DOI:
中文关键词:  “三生空间”  乡村旅游  理论逻辑  现实路径  案例分析
英文关键词:production-living-ecology spaces  rural tourism  theoretical logic  realistic path  case analysis
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目 (21BJL058);郑州大学人文社科优秀青年科研团队项目(2023QNTD02)
作者单位邮编
牛文涛* 郑州大学 管理学院 450001
张越秋 郑州大学 管理学院 
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中文摘要:
      以“三生空间”为核心架构,构建乡村旅游低碳转型分析框架,在理论阐释乡村旅游低碳转型与乡村空间再造内在逻辑的基础上,选取台湾坪林和浙江滕头为观察对象,采用双案例比较分析方法,系统揭示乡村旅游低碳转型驱动乡村空间再造的现实路径。结果表明,乡村旅游低碳化转型通过驱动乡村资源配置逻辑的绿色重建,引导乡村产业发展模式适应性调整,乡村空间创造产品、提供服务的生产秩序因之获得“低碳矫正”,乡村空间生产维度绿色转型的内在激励不断强化,最终赋能乡村生产空间的持续再生过程,同时生产空间与非生产空间的冲突也在上述过程中弱化。通过低碳生活设施建设等乡村社区“低碳”改造,以及村民和外部旅游者等空间主体行为偏好“低碳”矫正,乡村空间提供生活产品、居住服务及其衍生的社会关系网络等生活秩序实现了重建和优化,乡村空间的宜居属性及其满足农民群体追求美好生活的载体功能持续强化,美好生活空间在上述过程中实现了持续再生。通过乡村生态资源保护和利用逻辑的“原生”调整,乡村空间的生态环境系统及其蕴含的生态价值属性持续优化,外部旅游者与乡村空间的多维价值认同不断强化,旅游流和要素流的“趋农化流动”偏好逐步显现,生态空间再造进一步赋能生产空间和生活空间的秩序重建过程。通过自上而下以及自下而上差异化的低碳化路径,空间再造目标下的乡村旅游低碳化转型实践提供了构建绿色低碳发展机制的新思路,对于持续擘画乡村美好生活全新图景具有重要意义。
英文摘要:
      Based on the core framework of “three lives space”, a framework for analyzing the low-carbon transformation of rural tourism is constructed. On the basis of theoretical explanation of the internal logic of low-carbon transformation of rural tourism and rural space reconstruction, Pinglin in Taiwan and Tengtou in Zhejiang are selected as observation objects, and a dual case comparative analysis method is adopted to systematically reveal the practical path of empowering rural space reconstruction with low-carbon transformation of rural tourism. The results show that: The low-carbon transformation of rural tourism drives the green reconstruction of rural resource allocation logic, guides the adaptive adjustment of rural industrial development mode, and obtains the “low-carbon correction” of the production order of creating products and providing services in rural space. The internal incentives for the green transformation and sustainable development of the production dimension of rural space continue to strengthen, ultimately empowering the continuous regeneration process of rural production space. At the same time, the conflict between production space and non-production space is relatively weakened in the above process. Through the “low-carbon” transformation of rural communities, such as the construction of low-carbon living facilities, and the “low-carbon” correction of the behavioral preferences of spatial subjects, such as villagers and external tourists, the order of life in rural spaces, such as the provision of living products, residential services and the social relationship networks derived therefrom, has been rebuilt and optimized. And the livability attributes of rural space and its function as a carrier to satisfy the farmers’ pursuit of a better life continue to be strengthened, and the space for a better life is continuously regenerated in the above process. Through the “original” adjustment of the logic of rural ecological resources protection and utilization, the ecological environment system of rural space and the ecological value attributes contained therein have been continuously optimized, the multi-dimensional value identity between external tourists and rural space has been continuously strengthened, also the “rural-oriented inflow ” preference of the tourism flow and factor flow has gradually appeared, and the ecological space reconstruction further empowers the order reconstruction process of production space and living space. Through the top-down and bottom-up differentiated low-carbon paths, the low-carbon transformation practice of rural tourism under the goal of spatial reengineering provides a new way to build a green and low-carbon development mechanism, which is of great significance for the continuous drawing of a better life in the countryside.
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