再小农化视域下回流农民助推乡村振兴的内在逻辑与实践向度
The Inner Logic and Practical Direction of Returning Farmers to Promote Rural Revitalization from the Perspective of Further Small-scale Agriculture
投稿时间:2024-05-24  修订日期:2024-10-01
DOI:
中文关键词:  再小农化 农民回流 乡村振兴 现代小农经济
英文关键词:further small-scale agriculture returning farmers rural revitalization modern small-scale farming economy
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“组织化与市场化比较视角下小农户与现代农业衔接路径研究”(20BJY135)
作者单位邮编
王颜齐* 东北农业大学 150030
何洋 东北农业大学 
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中文摘要:
      再小农化是宏观经济体系变革与农村社会制度变迁的微观缩影,是家庭结构调整与代际情感维系下回流农民的自主选择。再小农化下回流农民为乡村振兴带来新的发展机遇,市场分工与商品契约冲击了回流农民群体原本的小农思想,使得回流农民经历了由生存属性向理性属性的嬗变。基于小农属性嬗变,回流农民家庭超越了传统小农家庭“内卷化”生产的落后性,促进了乡村新质生产力系统性发展,塑造了乡村经济体系与社会结构的现代化形态。再小农化不能简单视为一场归农运动,而是乡村生产要素能动适应乡村振兴的自主形态,回流农民通过促进多层次产业体系转型发展,完善人才外部引进与内部培育机制,重塑现代文明与民俗教化融合形态,推进复合型生态环境修复,建立乡村关系型治理秩序等实践路径,实现乡村产业、人才、文化、生态与组织多维度振兴。
英文摘要:
      Further small-scale agriculture is a microcosm of macroeconomic system changes and rural social system changes, and it is the independent choice of returning farmers under the adjustment of family structure and intergenerational emotional maintenance. Under the trend of further small-scale agriculture, returning farmers have brought new development opportunities for rural revitalization. Market division of labor and commodity contracts have challenged the original small-scale farming ideas of returning farmers, causing them to undergo a transformation from survival attributes to rational attributes. Based on the transformation of small-scale farming attributes, the returning farmer families have surpassed the backwardness of traditional small-scale farming families in "involution" production, promoted the systematic development of new rural productive forces, and shaped the modern form of rural economic system and social structure. The process of further small-scale agriculture cannot be simply seen as a return to agriculture movement, but rather an independent form of rural production factors that can adapt to rural revitalization. Returning farmers can promote the transformation and development of multi-level industrial systems, improve the external introduction and internal cultivation mechanisms of talents, reshape the integration of modern civilization and folk education, promote the restoration of a composite ecological environment, establish a relational governance order in rural areas, and achieve multidimensional revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, and organizations.
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