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| 脱贫地区农户非农化生计转型的共同富裕效应 |
| The Common Prosperity Effect of the Non-agricultural Livelihood Transformation of Farmers in Poverty Alleviation Areas |
| 投稿时间：2024-05-25 修订日期：2024-10-12 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 生计转型 收入分配格局 收入差距 共同富裕 |
| 英文关键词:Livelihood Transition Income Distribution Pattern Income Disparity Common Prosperity |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（面上项目，重点项目，重大项目） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 本研究基于共享发展理念，从农户非农化生计转型及其对农村收入分配格局的影响视角，探讨了脱贫地区巩固脱贫成果、实现共同富裕的路径，并利用2021年甘肃省16村1302户调查数据进行了实证分析。研究发现：脱贫地区农户非农化生计转型促进了家庭资源由低效率部门向高效率部门的配置，提高了农户收入水平并抑制了农村内部收入差距的扩大，具有“帕累托改进”性质；通过分位数回归进一步证实，非农化生计转型对收入差距的抑制是通过提高低收入家庭资源配置水平和收入水平、改善农村收入分配格局实现的；通过细分生计类型发现，务工生计对改善收入分配格局的贡献最大，其次为兼业和非农经营生计；进一步分析发现脱贫地区农户非农化生计转型对农业转型的带动作用不强，以传统农业生计为主的农户家庭收入水平较低，是当前农村收入差距形成的主要原因之一。基于以上结论从农户生计转型视角提出了脱贫地区优化收入分配格局、实现共同富裕的政策建议。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Based on the concept of shared development , the paper explores the pathways to consolidate poverty alleviation achievements and achieve common prosperity by examining the impact of rural households' livelihood transformation on income distribution in poverty-stricken areas. Utilizing data from a 2021 survey of 1,302 households in 16 villages in Gansu Province, the empirical analysis reveals that the transition to non-agricultural livelihoods facilitates the reallocation of household resources from low-efficiency to high-efficiency, thereby increasing income levels and curbing the expansion of rural income disparities, demonstrating a "Pareto improvement" nature. Quantile regression further confirms that the decrease of income disparity through livelihood transformation is achieved by increasing resource allocation and income levels among low-income families, thereby improving rural income distribution patterns. Among various livelihood types, wage labor contributes the most to improving income distribution, followed by mixed livelihoods and non-agricultural businesses. Additionally, the analysis indicates that the transformation to non-agricultural livelihoods in poverty-stricken areas has a weak impact on driving agricultural transformation. Households primarily engaged in traditional agriculture have lower income levels, which is a major factor contributing to current rural income disparities. Based on these findings, policy recommendations are proposed to optimize income distribution and achieve common prosperity from the perspective of household livelihood transformation in poverty-stricken areas. |
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