乡村振兴背景下信息化对农民增收的影响效应——基于京津冀439个蔬菜种植户的调查
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1.北京农业信息技术研究中心;2.中国核科技信息与经济研究院

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北京市农林科学院科技创新能力建设专项(项目号:KJCX201913)、中国工程院咨询研究重大项目(2019-ZD-002)与北京市农林科学院博士后科研基金项目(2018-ZZ-016)


The Influences of Informatization on Farmers’ Income under the Background of Rural Revitalization: An Analysis Based on Data from 439 Vegetable Growers in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei
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1.Beijing Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture;2.China Institute of Nuclear Information &Economics

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    摘要:

    基于2018年京津冀蔬菜种植户调查数据,本文采用OLS、QR与3SLS法分析了信息化影响农民增收的信息要素差异与个人禀赋差异。研究结果表明,就整体而言,信息基础投入有增收效应,信息技术采纳没有增收效应,且二者没有交互作用,就不同收入阶层农户而言,高农业收入阶层农户信息基础投入与信息技术采纳均有增收效应,但二者存在替代效应,低农业收入阶层农户信息基础投入没有增收效应,信息技术采纳有减收效应,但二者存在互补效应。相较于物质资本或人力资本匮乏的农户,物质资本或人力资本丰富的农户信息基础投入与信息技术采纳的增收效应更为明显。

    Abstract:

    Based on the survey data of vegetable growers in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei in 2018, this paper uses OLS, QR and 3SLS to analyze the impact of informatization on farmers' income in the difference of information elements and personal endowment. The results show that as a whole, the information infrastructure input has an Income-increasing effect, the information technology adoption has no Income-increasing effect, and the two have no interaction. But for different income classes, the information infrastructure input and information technology adoption have an Income-increasing effect but a substitution relationship in high income class, while the information infrastructure input and information technology adoption have no Income-increasing effect or Income-decreasing effect respectively but a complementary relationship in low income class. Further, compared with the farmers lacking in material capital or human capital, the information infrastructure input and information technology adoption have more obvious Income-increasing effect on the farmers rich in material capital or human capital.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2019-09-23
  • 录用日期:2019-10-23
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