城乡融合发展进程中村落共同体变迁及秩序重建
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南京航空航天大学

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江苏省社科基金项目“乡村振兴战略下江苏返乡创业的发生机制及实现路径研究”(19SHC004)


Changes and Social Order Reconstruction of Community in the Process of Urban and Rural Integration Development
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics

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    摘要:

    借鉴地域社会理论研究范式,从空间生成、制度规范以及主体行动三个维度构建中国村落共同体变迁的理论分析框架,并以城中村、超级村庄和新型农村社区为例,对比阐释其空间生成、主体重塑、秩序整合等方面的经验样态及实践逻辑。研究发现,乡土发展与村落转型的多元化动力机制及推进模式,使得中国村落共同体变迁呈现总体性、动态性,并在空间整合、制度转轨及主体重塑方面表现出复杂性、渐进性。因此,新时期城乡融合发展进程中村落共同体秩序重建,既要遵循村落共同体变迁与乡土社会转型的空间生成演进规律,调动村落共同体内生资源和居民主体性,实现传统村落共同体空间功能及其整合路径的现代性转型;又必须在新型地域性社会生活共同体意义上,实现乡土性与都市性、传统性与现代性的有序衔接和良性互动,把制度嵌合和机制转轨的社会代价和心理成本降到最低。

    Abstract:

    Drawing on the research paradigm of regional social theory, this paper constructs a theoretical analysis framework of the changes of Chinese village community from three dimensions of space generation, institutional norms and main action, and takes urban villages, super villages and new rural communities as examples to compare and explain their experience patterns and practical logic of space generation, main body shaping and order integration. It is found that the diversified dynamic mechanism and promotion mode of rural development and village transformation make the changes of Chinese village community overall and dynamic and show complexity and gradual in the aspects of spatial integration, institutional transition and subject remodeling. Therefore, in the process of urban-rural integration and development in the new era, the reconstruction of village community order should not only follow the law of spatial generation and evolution of village community change and local social transformation, mobilize the living resources and residents' subjectivity in the village community, realize the modern transformation of the spatial function of traditional village community and its integration path, but also in the sense of new regional social life community in order to realize the orderly connection and positive interaction between rural and urban, traditional and modern, and minimize the social and psychological costs of system integration and mechanism transition.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-05
  • 最后修改日期:2021-04-23
  • 录用日期:2021-05-08
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