商业银行服务乡村振兴:基于金融逻辑的普惠路径
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1.中国农业大学经济管理学院;2.华南农业大学经济管理学院

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广东省哲学社会科学规划一般项目(GD16CGL04):农村普惠金融深度与供给效率研究:交易费用视角


Commercial banks serving Rural Revitalization: an inclusive path based on financial logic
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1.College of economics and management, China Agricultural University;2.College of economics and management, South China Agricultural University

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    摘要:

    乡村振兴意味着资源要素向农村区域的重新集聚,从历年的一号文件可以管窥党和政府对乡村振兴之路的递进探索历程和重大历史意义;但金融服务乡村始终无解的症结在于未能实现外部性内部化。通过探究乡村振兴的路径、内涵及意义,并对金融服务于乡村振兴的普惠效应、市场均衡、收益刚性与成本约束等进行经济分析基础上,从金融功能视角,探讨商业银行服务乡村振兴的逻辑,并提出普惠路径:构建小微型窗口,构建向“三农”倾斜的资源配置机制,进行普惠性基础金融服务的业务创新、基于农业农村升级需求的金融产品创新、契合农业农村特征的金融技术创新。

    Abstract:

    Rural revitalization means the re-gathering of resources in rural areas. From the No.1 document over the years, we can overview the Communist Party and the government’s progressive exploration process and its great historical significance to rural revitalization. However, the crux of financial services to rural areas remains unsolved: how to realize the internalization of externalities. By exploring the path, connotation and significance of Rural Revitalization, and based on the economic analysis of the inclusive effect, market equilibrium, income rigidity and cost constraints of rural revitalization financial services, from the perspective of financial functions, the logic of commercial banks serving rural revitalization is discussed, and the inclusive path is proposed: building micro windows and the "Agriculture, rural areas and farmers" preferential allocation mechanism; innovating on inclusive basic financial services, financial product based on the upgrading needs of agriculture and rural areas, and financial technology that fit the characteristics of agriculture and rural areas.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-05-28
  • 最后修改日期:2021-08-26
  • 录用日期:2021-09-03
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