县域治理体系刚性化与乡镇自主性再造
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武汉大学政治与公共管理学院

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国家社会科学基金青年项目“乡村振兴背景下农村‘三治’协同机制研究”(18CZZ037)


The Rigidization of County Governance System and the Reconstruction of the Autonomy of Town Government
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School of Politics and Public Administration, Wuhan University

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    摘要:

    县级政府对乡镇的约束性与乡镇自主性的矛盾关系,是国家与社会关系在基层治理领域的投射。近年来中央政府将基层治理纳入规范化制度框架的治理意图更为急切,县域治理体系的刚性化特征愈加明显,乡镇全面丧失政策执行的自主选择空间。刚性化的县域治理体系导致乡镇“约束型自主”的丧失,却再生产出乡镇的“依附性自主”,即乡镇以对县级政府的依附性本身为平台,通过对乡镇干部的高强度动员、对政策的深度解读以及对小概率事件的广泛预防而开辟出新的自主空间。高强度动员的不可持续、因地制宜对治理悬浮的强化以及广泛预防对治理内卷的诱致,构成乡镇“依附性自主”不可忽视的治理风险。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, there have been major adjustments in the structure and governance of the grassroots government, and the rigidity of the county governance system has become more obvious. This has led to the loss of the town government's "constrained autonomy", but regenerated the town government's "dependent autonomy". The town government uses its dependence on the county government as a platform, to open up a new space for autonomy, through the highly mobilized town government cadres, in-depth interpretation of policies, and extensive prevention of small-probability incidents, with the purpose of optimizing policies to higher levels. The implementation method of the government responds to the needs of national governance within the bureaucracy. Although "dependent autonomy" can trigger high-intensity mobilization of township government officials and policy interpretations tailored to local conditions, it does not help rebuild the institutional channels for the masses to express their governance needs and preferences. There is a governance risk that may cause the "suspension" of grassroots government.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-07-20
  • 最后修改日期:2021-10-31
  • 录用日期:2021-11-08
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