人地关系:返乡叙事的呈现与反思
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上海师范大学 人文学院

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I207.4

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国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA188)


The Relationship between Man and Land:Presentation and Reflection in the Narrative of Returning Hometown
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School of Humanities,Shanghai Normal University

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    摘要:

    “返乡叙事”相比广义的“乡土小说”更加聚焦人地关系的制度调节及其成效与缺憾,反映中国城镇化现状与乡村个体心态转变。返乡叙事面对土地物质层面的熵化过程,呈现物性批判与神性期待的张力表达;针对土地经济价值与情感价值的悖论式判断,表现乡村个体离土与返乡的双重失落;应对土地之熵与心灵困境,积极探索乡土重建的可行性,包括乡村主体的自我生成、资本下乡、教育发展等问题,反思乡村闭合与开放的辩证发展。返乡叙事的人地关系书写显示出“贬城崇乡”的伦理站位,因此要以理性姿态重审城乡关系,挖掘土地的历史文化内涵,深刻体察土地上的人民,书写好新时代返乡故事,使其作为精神能量和思想资源,对当前乡村振兴产生积极的启示意义。

    Abstract:

    “The narrative of returning hometown” can better focus on the institutional adjustment of the relationship between man and land and its achievements and shortcomings than “local novel” in a broad sense, and reflect the current situation of urbanization in China and the transformation of rural individual mentality. Facing the entropy process of land, the narrative of returning hometown presents the tension expression of material criticism and divine expectation. For the paradoxical judgment of the economic value and emotional value of land, the narrative of returning hometown reflects the dual loss of rural individuals leaving and returning hometown. In response to the entropy of land and spiritual dilemma, the narrative of returning hometown explores the feasibility of local reconstruction, including the self generation of rural subjects, capital to the countryside, educational development and so on, and reflects on the dialectical development of rural closure and opening. The writing of the relationship between man and land in the narrative of returning hometown shows the ethical position of “belittling the city and advocating the town”. Therefore, this kind of creation should re-examine the relationship between urban and rural areas with a rational attitude, explore the historical and cultural connotation of land, deeply observe the people on the land, and write the story of returning hometown in the new era, so that it can be used as spiritual energy and ideological resources to have positive enlightenment significance for the current rural revitalization.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-11-09
  • 最后修改日期:2022-03-09
  • 录用日期:2022-03-14
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