Further small-scale agriculture is a microcosm of macroeconomic system changes and rural social system changes, and it is the independent choice of returning farmers under the adjustment of family structure and intergenerational emotional maintenance. Under the trend of further small-scale agriculture, returning farmers have brought new development opportunities for rural revitalization. Market division of labor and commodity contracts have challenged the original small-scale farming ideas of returning farmers, causing them to undergo a transformation from survival attributes to rational attributes. Based on the transformation of small-scale farming attributes, the returning farmer families have surpassed the backwardness of traditional small-scale farming families in "involution" production, promoted the systematic development of new rural productive forces, and shaped the modern form of rural economic system and social structure. The process of further small-scale agriculture cannot be simply seen as a return to agriculture movement, but rather an independent form of rural production factors that can adapt to rural revitalization. Returning farmers can promote the transformation and development of multi-level industrial systems, improve the external introduction and internal cultivation mechanisms of talents, reshape the integration of modern civilization and folk education, promote the restoration of a composite ecological environment, establish a relational governance order in rural areas, and achieve multidimensional revitalization of rural industries, talents, culture, ecology, and organizations.