经营养老:面向村庄经营的适老化乡村建设路径
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中南财经政法大学

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国家社科基金重大项目“习近平法治思想的实践伟力及其创新机制研究”(22 ZD199);教育部人文社会科学研究青年“村规民约实施中的社会诚信机制研究”(22YJC820044)


Elderly care: a path for the construction of villages for the elderly
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zhongnancaijingzfadaxue

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    摘要:

    适老化乡村建设有利于解决老龄化背景下乡村振兴面临着的劳动力老化、发展能力弱化、养老服务需求增加的现实问题。既有研究将适老化乡村建设等同于政府主导下的村社养老保障,这使适老化乡村建设缺少可持续发展能力。本文以黔南五新村经营养老实践为例,提出面向村庄经营的适老化乡村建设路径。村庄经营养老从适老化空间打造、品牌擦亮及政绩拓展三个维度展开,依靠内外资源整合机制、多元主体互动机制、多重效益生产机制助推乡村“老富协同”发展,为中西部乡村开展适老化建设、实现乡村内生发展动力激活提供了经验示范。据此,建议基层政府应从价值层面明确适老化建设过程中老年乡土伦理的价值引领地位与村庄经营的功能性;同时应在实践操作过程中搭建党建引领、老年群体积极参与的基层微自治平台,形成多层次自下而上的村民参与和诉求回应机制。

    Abstract:

    The construction of age-appropriate villages is conducive to solving the practical problems of aging labor, weakening of development ability and increasing demand for old-age services faced by rural revitalization in the context of aging. Existing studies equate the construction of age-appropriate villages with the old-age security of village communities under the leadership of the government, which makes the construction of age-appropriate villages lack the ability of sustainable development. This paper takes the practice of elderly care in Wuxin Village in Qiannan Province as an example, and proposes a path for the construction of villages suitable for the elderly for village management. Relying on the internal and external resource integration mechanism, the multi-subject interaction mechanism, and the multi-benefit production mechanism to promote the development of the "old and rich synergy" in the countryside, it provides an experience demonstration for the central and western villages to carry out the construction of the elderly and realize the activation of the endogenous development momentum of the countryside. Accordingly, it is suggested that the grassroots government should clarify the value leading position of the elderly rural ethics and the function of village management in the process of age-appropriate construction from the value level. At the same time, a grassroots micro-autonomy platform led by party building and actively participated by the elderly should be built in the process of practical operation, so as to form a multi-level bottom-up mechanism for villagers" participation and response to demands.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-02
  • 录用日期:2026-04-07
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