饲粮中添加DHA复合添加剂对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响
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Effects of DHA Compound Additives in Diets on Production Performance and Egg Quality of Laying Hens
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    试验选用96羽海兰灰蛋鸡随机分成4个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复4只鸡,试验期为28 d.第Ⅰ组为对照组,第Ⅱ~Ⅳ组为试验组,分别添加DHA复合添加剂为2%、4%和8%.旨在探讨蛋鸡饲粮中添加DHA复合添加剂对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响.结果表明:1)在整个试验期,第Ⅱ~Ⅳ组与第Ⅰ组相比,蛋鸡的平均产蛋率和平均料蛋比无显著差异(P>0.05),平均蛋质量极显著提高(P<0.01).2)在整个试验期,平均蛋形指数第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组与第Ⅰ组无显著差异(P>0.05);试验第1、2周,平均哈氏单位第Ⅳ组显著高于第Ⅰ组(P<0.05),试验第3周平均哈氏单位第Ⅳ组显著高于其他3组(P<0.05);第3、4周,平均DHA含量第Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组极显著高于第Ⅰ组(P<0.01),且第Ⅳ组含量最高.从整体上看,饲粮中添加DHA复合添加剂能够提高蛋鸡生产性能和改善鸡蛋品质;从该试验结果来看,建议蛋鸡饲粮中添加8% DHA复合添加剂为宜.

    Abstract:

    In order to investigate influence of DHA compound additives in diets on egg quality and production performance, 96 Hy-Line layers were divided into 4 groups at random, and each group consisted of 6 cages with 4 laying hens per cage. GroupⅠ was control group and fed with basal diet. Groups Ⅱ-Ⅳ were experimental groups and fed increasing levels of DHA compound additives at 2%,4% and 8% respectively. Results showed that average laying rate, average egg shape index and average feed/egg ratio of all groups were not significantly different(P>0.05); the average egg mass of groups Ⅱ-Ⅳ were found to be significantly higher than that of groupⅠ(P<0.01) in the whole trial period. Average haugh unit of group Ⅳ was also significantly higher than that of group Ⅰ in the first two weeks (P<0.01). In the third week, average haugh unit of group Ⅳ was significantly higher than that of the other three groups (P<0.05). In the last two weeks, average contents of DHA in groups Ⅱ-Ⅳ were significantly higher than those of group Ⅰ(P<0.01), whereas group Ⅳ was the highest. To sum up, the effects of DHA compound additive in diets can improve production performance and egg quality. According to the experiment results, the 8% DHA compound additive in diets is found to be the best approach.

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彭 瑛,占今舜,李丽立,曹建明,罗 锐,高建武,胡金杰,罗佳捷,范觉鑫,张 彬.饲粮中添加DHA复合添加剂对蛋鸡生产性能和蛋品质的影响[J].华南农业大学学报,2012,33(4):539-543

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  • 收稿日期:2012-04-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2012-11-16