刺桐姬小蜂雌成虫对寄主植物挥发物的嗅觉行为反应
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广东省科技计划项目(2010B031000018);深圳市野生动植物保护管理处合作项目


The olfactory behavioral responses of Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim to volatiles of host plant Erythrina spp.
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    摘要:

    【目的】探明刺桐姬小蜂 Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim 对寄主植物的嗅觉行为反应.【方法】利用 Y型嗅觉仪测定了刺桐姬小蜂对寄主植物11种挥发物(乙酸叶醇酯、4 - 溴丁醚苄酯、苯甲腈、1,2 - 二甲苯、α-法呢烯、3 - 蒈烯、奎诺二甲基丙烯酸酯、柏木烯醇、水杨酸甲酯、芳樟醇、法呢醇)的嗅觉行为反应.【结果和结论】刺桐姬小蜂雌成虫对刺桐属植物挥发物中的11种化合物均具有较强的行为反应;通过嗅觉反应率、选择反应率及选择系数的研究比较,明确了不同物质及不同浓度溶液对刺桐姬小蜂的行为影响;刺桐姬小蜂对寄主挥发物具有一定的嗅觉反应,而且随着各物质浓度的增大而趋于强烈;除苯甲腈外,其余化合物的选择反应率均在50%以上,而且随着化合物浓度的增大而增大;苯甲腈在原样和稀释10倍浓度时,刺桐姬小蜂呈负趋性,并且与其他化合物的反应差异显著.

    Abstract:

    【Objective】 Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim is a new invasive pest on host plant Erythrina spp. in China. Investigation on interaction between the pest and its host plant can be helpful for developing control strategies. 【Method】 The olfactory behavioral responses of the adult wasps toward eleven host plant volatiles were tested under the Y-type olfactometer. 【Result and conclusion】 Adults of Q. erythrinae showed strong responses to all tested volatiles. Wasps displayed different behavioral responses to different substances in different concentrations. Different olfactory parameters, such as olfactory reactive rate, olfactory selective reactive rate, and olfactory selective coefficient were used to value the wasps’ responses. The selective reaction rates of volatiles were above 50% except for compounds of benzonitile, which became more intense with the increase of compound concentration. The adult wasps were negatively chemotactic when under the concentration of unvarnished benzonitrile and 10-fold diluted benzonitrile, which showed significant differences compared with other volatiles.

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李 军,梁广文,郭 强,蒋 露,戴建青,韩诗畴.刺桐姬小蜂雌成虫对寄主植物挥发物的嗅觉行为反应[J].华南农业大学学报,2014,35(1):55-59

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  • 收稿日期:2013-01-16
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  • 在线发布日期: 2013-12-13