基于NBS-LRR类R基因保守结构域克隆瓠瓜抗病基因同源序列
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国家自然科学青年基金(31311643);广州市珠江科技新星项目(2013086)


Cloning of resistance gene analogs from Lagenaria siceraria based on conserved domains of NBS-LRR type R gene
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    摘要:

    【目的】分离鉴定瓠瓜Lagenaria siceraria抗病种质的抗病基因同源序列(Resistance gene analogs,RGAs),为瓠瓜功能性抗病基因的克隆及分子标记辅助育种奠定基础.【方法】根据已知核苷酸结合位点和富亮氨酸重复(Nucleotide binding site and leucine rich repeat,NBS-LRR)类抗病基因保守区设计简并引物,从“大籽瓠”抗性材料基因组DNA中分离抗病基因同源序列,并利用生物信息学软件进行长度变异、保守结构域、同源比对与系统进化分析.【结果和结论】基于同源克隆策略,获得23条瓠瓜NBS抗病同源序列,命名为HNB1~HNB23,GenBank登录号为KJ908192~KJ908214.序列分析及同源比对结果表明,这些RGAs长度变异在242~261 nt之间,18条序列具有连续开放阅读框(Open reading frame,ORF),推导氨基酸序列具有P-loop、Kinase-2a典型NBS类R基因保守结构域;核苷酸序列相似性为41.5%~98.8%,氨基酸序列相似性为21.5% ~100.0%;利用NCBI Blast同源搜索发现,与其他植物尤其是冬瓜、黄瓜、葫芦及丝瓜的已知R基因具有40% ~100%相似性;氨基酸序列聚类分析将其分为5个组;同源进化分析表明,23条瓠瓜RGAs均为non-TIR-NBS-LRR类R基因,与推导氨基酸序列多重比较结果一致.

    Abstract:

    【Objective】Isolation and identification of resistance gene analogs (RGAs) of Lagenaria siceraria would lay the foundation for a further cloning of disease resistance genes and marker-assisted selection (MAS) of resistance breeding. 【Method】According to the conserved domains of nucleotide binding site and leucine rich repeat (NBS-LRR) type of disease-resistance genes in most known plants, degenerate primers were designed and synthesized to isolate resistance gene analogs from genomic DNA of bottle gourd resistant variety “Dazihu”, with length variation, conservative domain, homology alignment and phylogenetics analyzed by various bioinformatics softwares. 【Result and conclusion】Twenty three RGAs were obtained and named as HNB1-HNB23, and the GenBank accession numbers were KJ908192-KJ908214. Sequences analyses and alignment results indicated that the full-length of RGAs varied from 242 nt to 261 nt, and the deduced amino acids sequences contained typical conserved domains of NBS R genes, such as P-loop and Kinase-2a. Eighteen sequences had continuous open reading frames (ORFs). These RGAs showed a great homologous differences with the similarity ranging from 41.5% to 98.8%, and the amino acid sequence similarity varied from 21.5% to 100.0%. At the nucleotide level, the sequence identity of 23 RGAs ranged from 40% to 100% with the cloned NBS R genes from other plants, especially cucumber, wax gourd, luffa and calabash. The result of clustering analyses showed that all RGAs were divided into 5 groups. These RGAs were ranked into non-TIR-NBS-LRR type by homology and evolution analyses, which was consistent with the classification result based on multiple alignment of deduced amino acid sequences.

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赵芹,谢大森,何晓明,罗少波,彭庆务.基于NBS-LRR类R基因保守结构域克隆瓠瓜抗病基因同源序列[J].华南农业大学学报,2015,36(5):92-98

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  • 收稿日期:2014-04-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-08-12